Kozani Carnival
The Kozani Carnival (Kozanítiki Apokriá) is undoubtedly the city’s most important custom, and an experience not to be missed. It is one of the most distinctive Carnival celebrations in Greece. The people of Kozani, known for their sharp and sometimes provocative humour as well as their boundless energy, set the tone for a celebration of authentic folk tradition. The roots of the custom date back to the 17th century, when masked revelers roamed the streets from New Year’s Day until the feast of Agios Ioannis (Saint John), singing and celebrating. Since then, little has changed—except for the timing. The city continues to celebrate this tradition with the same enthusiasm keeping alive a custom filled with music, fires, and vibrant energy.
During the Carnival season, Kozani transforms into one large celebration. Neighbourhoods, shops, streets, and squares fill with music, songs, costumes, and spontaneous festivities, drawing both locals and visitors into a unique festive atmosphere. From Tsiknopempti (the Thursday of the Carnival season) until Carnival Sunday, a rich program of events takes place across the city and its communities. These include performances by traditional dance groups from all over Greece in the central square, music concerts, carnival-themed theatrical performances —usually in the local dialect of Kozani— as well as seasonal workshops at the Municipal Library and a children’s carnival with traditional games and plenty of surprises. At the heart of the custom are the famous Fanoi, the bonfires lit in the city’s neighbourhood. Each evening, a different Fanos takes centre stage, with its members presenting dances and songs while inviting everyone to join the celebration.
On Carnival Sunday, a grand carnival parade takes place, featuring floats and costumed participants, most of them with a satirical character. Following the parade, the Mayor of the city lights the central Fanos in the square and the celebrations continue well into the evening. The remaining Fanoi are lit simultaneously throughout the city’s neighbourhoods that same evening. Around the fires, the festive tone is set by flowing wine, local delicacies, dancing, music, and the well-known “xinentrapa” — satirical, subversive songs that challenge the status quo, hierarchies, and social norms. If you wish to experience an authentic expression of local folk culture, the Kozani Carnival is an event you are unlikely to forget.
